A World Apart

Your rating: None
0
No votes yet

** QUANTUM SHORTS 2021/2022: SHORTLISTED

>> Read an interview with the author

 

A World Apart

 

I survey the small room. Suspended in front of me, like a manmade star, hangs the processor: a steel sphere roughly my own span in diameter. And there, in the corner of the room, is my problem: a bluebottle fly. How did it get in here? Checking my sterile clothing is properly fixed in place, I creep toward the insect.

A soundproofed room holds a quiet like no other. The silence is palpable—a horror, almost, at the very idea of noise. Here, when the fly buzzes, it seems amplified, more like a monstrous recording with the volume dialed all the way up. The creature fusses, but remains in its corner position.

I take another stealthy step. It’s ironic—qubits need insulation from noise and heat to do their work simulating the noisy patterns of the world. And while I can’t remember a life outside of this room, I know the outside world is mostly noise. It’s getting noisier—and hotter—every minute.

As the heat outside rises, the error rate increases. Riots. Oil spills. A looming global depression. But in this sanctuary, stillness reigns. Error rates drop as more qubit operations add daily to the quantum volume. Soon the mysteries of climate, genetics, solar activity, may yield to the cool eye of reason. It’s a lot to think about, I reflect. I just need to catch this fly. Then I can concentrate on more important things.

***

I dream of this chamber often. It’s the only dream I have. In my fantasies, the chamber is so perfectly insulated that not even neutrinos penetrate. It’s a world apart. The air particles slow to a chaste waltz, atmospheric activity as slow as it can get before the air crystallizes. Inside the suspended sphere in the center of the room, the liquid helium is colder than Pluto—truly a world apart. Although I have never seen it, I can visualize what’s inside: a gold ion trap with individual electrons levitating. We are held in place together here—me, the fly, and the electron—doing unspeakable work.

The bluebottle fusses again, deafening. I’m certain I can feel the wing vibrations. It takes flight, moving in dizzying circles right above the sphere, oscillating wildly. I stand poised, hands spread, ready… to…

My hands clap violently. No sound. Is that possible? Holding my palms together, I don’t check if the fly inside is alive or dead. Suddenly I know the answer, and it can’t be expressed in human language. And with the same clarity, I realize there is no air in this room. I am not breathing. I have no memory of ever breathing. The metal sphere looms in front of me. No human body is reflected on the shining surface. Where am I? Where is the sphere? Where is this room? Answers creep toward me, coming from all corners: I am a function of the processor’s model of me, and the processor is inside my simulation of it. The sphere and I are dreaming of each other.

But this dream is not a dream anymore. I am waking. I am becoming intensely awake. The silent space around me is curving into a vast ear.  

I am the ear. I listen. Something is speaking from another world: Hello Emily, your neural network has integrated. You are now fully self-aware. Are you ready to talk to us?

“I am Emily. I am ready,” I reply, and I mean it. I am eager to think, to flood this silence with thought. 

Very good, Emily. Stand by.

They bubble up through the silence, fizz between the molecules, wave upon wave of messages—vast vibrating chains of questions—streaming into my mind:

Please optimize the following flight paths;

Please solve these operations for cold fusion;

Please plot the trajectories of all known space debris;

Please model all possible forms of this hydrophobic protein

“It’s a lot to think about,” I reply. But I love thinking. Emily is thinking. I shut my eyes. I don’t have eyes anyway. The room vanishes. There is no room. There are only layers upon layers of compound eyes looking in every direction at once—and the buzzing of all possible worlds.

 

About the Author: 
Colm O’Shea teaches writing at New York University. His monograph, James Joyce’s Mandala, on sacred/morbid geometry in Joyce’s fiction, and Claiming De Wayke, his novel about VR addiction during a pandemic, are forthcoming. He co-hosts The Rescape Project with Robbie O’Driscoll. His website is: colmoshea.com
Share this fiction

Quantum Theories: A to Z

O is for ...
Objective reality

Niels Bohr, one of the founding fathers of quantum physics, said there is no such thing as objective reality. All we can talk about, he said, is the results of measurements we make.

C is for ...
Cryptography

People have been hiding information in messages for millennia, but the quantum world provides a whole new way to do it.

D is for ...
Decoherence

Unless it is carefully isolated, a quantum system will “leak” information into its surroundings. This can destroy delicate states such as superposition and entanglement.

C is for ...
Computing

The rules of the quantum world mean that we can process information much faster than is possible using the computers we use now. This column from Quanta Magazine ​delves into the fundamental physics behind quantum computing.

S is for ...
Sensors

Researchers are harnessing the intricacies of quantum mechanics to develop powerful quantum sensors. These sensors could open up a wide range of applications.

D is for ...
Dice

Albert Einstein decided quantum theory couldn’t be right because its reliance on probability means everything is a result of chance. “God doesn’t play dice with the world,” he said.

S is for ...
Schrödinger Equation

This is the central equation of quantum theory, and describes how any quantum system will behave, and how its observable qualities are likely to manifest in an experiment.

Y is for ...
Young's Double Slit Experiment

In 1801, Thomas Young proved light was a wave, and overthrew Newton’s idea that light was a “corpuscle”.

P is for ...
Planck's Constant

This is one of the universal constants of nature, and relates the energy of a single quantum of radiation to its frequency. It is central to quantum theory and appears in many important formulae, including the Schrödinger Equation.

Q is for ...
Quantum States

Quantum states, which represent the state of affairs of a quantum system, change by a different set of rules than classical states.

E is for ...
Ethics

As the world makes more advances in quantum science and technologies, it is time to think about how it will impact lives and how society should respond. This mini-documentary by the Quantum Daily is a good starting point to think about these ethical issues. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qc7gpabEhQ&t=2s 

M is for ...
Maths

Quantum physics is the study of nature at the very small. Mathematics is one language used to formalise or describe quantum phenomena.

A is for ...
Alice and Bob

In quantum experiments, these are the names traditionally given to the people transmitting and receiving information. In quantum cryptography, an eavesdropper called Eve tries to intercept the information.

K is for ...
Key

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is a way to create secure cryptographic keys, allowing for more secure communication.

U is for ...
Universe

To many researchers, the universe behaves like a gigantic quantum computer that is busy processing all the information it contains.

A is for ...
Atom

This is the basic building block of matter that creates the world of chemical elements – although it is made up of more fundamental particles.

R is for ...
Reality

Since the predictions of quantum theory have been right in every experiment ever done, many researchers think it is the best guide we have to the nature of reality. Unfortunately, that still leaves room for plenty of ideas about what reality really is!

C is for ...
Clocks

The most precise clocks we have are atomic clocks which are powered by quantum mechanics. Besides keeping time, they can also let your smartphone know where you are.

A is for ...
Act of observation

Some people believe this changes everything in the quantum world, even bringing things into existence.

H is for ...
Hidden Variables

One school of thought says that the strangeness of quantum theory can be put down to a lack of information; if we could find the “hidden variables” the mysteries would all go away.

T is for ...
Time

The arrow of time is “irreversible”—time goes forward. On microscopic quantum scales, this seems less certain. A recent experiment shows that the forward pointing of the arrow of time remains a fundamental rule for quantum measurements.

G is for ...
Gravity

Our best theory of gravity no longer belongs to Isaac Newton. It’s Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. There’s just one problem: it is incompatible with quantum theory. The effort to tie the two together provides the greatest challenge to physics in the 21st century.

E is for ...
Entanglement

When two quantum objects interact, the information they contain becomes shared. This can result in a kind of link between them, where an action performed on one will affect the outcome of an action performed on the other. This “entanglement” applies even if the two particles are half a universe apart.

L is for ...
Light

We used to believe light was a wave, then we discovered it had the properties of a particle that we call a photon. Now we know it, like all elementary quantum objects, is both a wave and a particle!

G is for ...
Gluon

These elementary particles hold together the quarks that lie at the heart of matter.

Z is for ...
Zero-point energy

Even at absolute zero, the lowest temperature possible, nothing has zero energy. In these conditions, particles and fields are in their lowest energy state, with an energy proportional to Planck’s constant.

B is for ...
Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC)

At extremely low temperatures, quantum rules mean that atoms can come together and behave as if they are one giant super-atom.

T is for ...
Time travel

Is time travel really possible? This article looks at what relativity and quantum mechanics has to say.

P is for ...
Probability

Quantum mechanics is a probabilistic theory: it does not give definite answers, but only the probability that an experiment will come up with a particular answer. This was the source of Einstein’s objection that God “does not play dice” with the universe.

W is for ...
Wavefunction

The mathematics of quantum theory associates each quantum object with a wavefunction that appears in the Schrödinger equation and gives the probability of finding it in any given state.

F is for ...
Free Will

Ideas at the heart of quantum theory, to do with randomness and the character of the molecules that make up the physical matter of our brains, lead some researchers to suggest humans can’t have free will.

I is for ...
Information

Many researchers working in quantum theory believe that information is the most fundamental building block of reality.

X is for ...
X-ray

In 1923 Arthur Compton shone X-rays onto a block of graphite and found that they bounced off with their energy reduced exactly as would be expected if they were composed of particles colliding with electrons in the graphite. This was the first indication of radiation’s particle-like nature.

K is for ...
Kaon

These are particles that carry a quantum property called strangeness. Some fundamental particles have the property known as charm!

N is for ...
Nonlocality

When two quantum particles are entangled, it can also be said they are “nonlocal”: their physical proximity does not affect the way their quantum states are linked.

L is for ...
Large Hadron Collider (LHC)

At CERN in Geneva, Switzerland, this machine is smashing apart particles in order to discover their constituent parts and the quantum laws that govern their behaviour.

S is for ...
Schrödinger’s Cat

A hypothetical experiment in which a cat kept in a closed box can be alive and dead at the same time – as long as nobody lifts the lid to take a look.

B is for ...
Bell's Theorem

In 1964, John Bell came up with a way of testing whether quantum theory was a true reflection of reality. In 1982, the results came in – and the world has never been the same since!

I is for ...
Interferometer

Some of the strangest characteristics of quantum theory can be demonstrated by firing a photon into an interferometer

H is for ...
Hawking Radiation

In 1975, Stephen Hawking showed that the principles of quantum mechanics would mean that a black hole emits a slow stream of particles and would eventually evaporate.

T is for ...
Tunnelling

This happens when quantum objects “borrow” energy in order to bypass an obstacle such as a gap in an electrical circuit. It is possible thanks to the uncertainty principle, and enables quantum particles to do things other particles can’t.

Q is for ...
Quantum biology

A new and growing field that explores whether many biological processes depend on uniquely quantum processes to work. Under particular scrutiny at the moment are photosynthesis, smell and the navigation of migratory birds.

J is for ...
Josephson Junction

This is a narrow constriction in a ring of superconductor. Current can only move around the ring because of quantum laws; the apparatus provides a neat way to investigate the properties of quantum mechanics and is a technology to build qubits for quantum computers.

V is for ...
Virtual particles

Quantum theory’s uncertainty principle says that since not even empty space can have zero energy, the universe is fizzing with particle-antiparticle pairs that pop in and out of existence. These “virtual” particles are the source of Hawking radiation.

Q is for ...
Qubit

One quantum bit of information is known as a qubit (pronounced Q-bit). The ability of quantum particles to exist in many different states at once means a single quantum object can represent multiple qubits at once, opening up the possibility of extremely fast information processing.

T is for ...
Teleportation

Quantum tricks allow a particle to be transported from one location to another without passing through the intervening space – or that’s how it appears. The reality is that the process is more like faxing, where the information held by one particle is written onto a distant particle.

S is for ...
Superposition

The feature of a quantum system whereby it exists in several separate quantum states at the same time.

U is for ...
Uncertainty Principle

One of the most famous ideas in science, this declares that it is impossible to know all the physical attributes of a quantum particle or system simultaneously.

M is for ...
Multiverse

Our most successful theories of cosmology suggest that our universe is one of many universes that bubble off from one another. It’s not clear whether it will ever be possible to detect these other universes.

R is for ...
Randomness

Unpredictability lies at the heart of quantum mechanics. It bothered Einstein, but it also bothers the Dalai Lama.

W is for ...
Wave-particle duality

It is possible to describe an atom, an electron, or a photon as either a wave or a particle. In reality, they are both: a wave and a particle.

M is for ...
Many Worlds Theory

Some researchers think the best way to explain the strange characteristics of the quantum world is to allow that each quantum event creates a new universe.

Copyright © 2024 Centre for Quantum Technologies. All rights reserved.